Sowing the tomatoes & preferred: how and when the hobby gardener should prepare the tomato plants

The preparations for the upcoming garden season are slowly running at full speed: shrubs are cut, the cold germs are growing and the beds fertilized and loosened.Time to think about the vegetable plants that you want to cultivate this year.The tomato is a popular classic that is in principle missing from no hobby gardener.On the one hand, this is of course due to the fact that it simply tastes wonderful and can be used in a variety of ways.In addition, even beginners have no problems with care.We therefore dedicate our today's article to the tomato plant.Should you venture to this vegetable plant for the first time this year, find out here how to sow tomatoes and maintain the open to the transplant.Did you also know that tomatoes can also be cultivated in the pot and thus on the balcony?

Table of contents

Sowing tomatoes - when is the best time and what you need

Of course, they could also buy finished young plants in the middle of spring and save this work, but they also cost much more than seeds and the biodiversity is not so big.In addition, the fun of your own tomato-graft is not to be underestimated and the pride when you know that you are fully responsible for the rich harvest.We therefore recommend that you sow tomatoes yourself.But when do you have to sow tomatoes?

Sowing tomatoes when?

If you want to pull the plants from tomato seeds, you can buy them in February or at the beginning of March at the latest.The sowing of the tomatoes then takes place at the end of February, but better in early March.And when should you sow tomatoes at the latest?.You shouldn't wait longer so that the plants later have enough time to develop and form fruits.

Also buy growing pots, or produce some yourself, as well as earth.But which earth should you choose?At the beginning, nutrient -poor growth is sufficient, since the seeds already ensure all the necessary nutrients to the germs.You can even mix for the tomatoes Earth yourself and save even more money.

Tomatoes pull out of seeds - that's how it is done

No matter when you sow tomatoes, it is advisable to prepare the seeds a little beforehand to promote germination.For example, you can have them swelled in lukewarm chamomile tea or in diluted garlic juice (1:10) for half a day.Because the seed shell is softened in this way, germination is not only accelerated and supported, they also make the seeds more resistant to mold.

Fill the prepared growing pots with the growing earth.You can then sow the tomatoes on it (each potty one seed), whereupon you cover the seeds with a thin layer of earth (approx..5 mm).You can sow the tomatoes on the windowsill or.Set up there after you have sown to offer you the necessary amount of light.Tomatoes are light germs and need the light red spectral spectral area of the sun rays as soon as they germinate.So at the latest when the first plants appear, you should pull to a light place.In the event of a lack of light, the tomato bikes grow too long and fragile and form too small leaves.However, direct sunlight should be avoided because it ensures that the seeds quickly spoil.

Then moisturize the earth well, but not too strong to avoid waterlogging.A spray bottle is best suited for this purpose because the water jet is too strong from the watering can and the seeds washed away.Now cover the pots with foil or a transparent plastic lid.This has the effect of a greenhouse and ensures that the earth does not dry out so quickly and a damp and warm climate is guaranteed.Guarantee the tomato plants a temperature of 18 to 24 degrees, which is constant.

How long need tomatoes to germinate?If you adhere to the rules given above, the germ duration of the tomato is usually about 10 to 14 days.

Prefer tomato plants - how are the tomato bikes maintained?

After sowing the tomatoes, of course you have to take care of you.The tomatoes in the apartment are very easy to maintain.It is important that you remove the transparent hood or foil every day for a short time so that the old air is replaced by freshness.Also make sure that the earth is always slightly moist.To moisturize, continue to use the spray bottle or place the growing pots in water to supply the plants from below with the necessary moisture.

Otherwise you need nothing more to do than wait.As soon as the first tomato seedlings appear and these form the first pair of leaves, they have to repott the tomatoes, for which they need pots with a diameter of 9 cm and potting soil.This step is called "prick" and it is especially necessary if you sown several seeds and now also have several plants in one pot.They have to be separated so that they have the necessary space for growing and do not compete.

The handle of a spoon or a fork is ideal for this purpose.Sting the side, slanted and deep into the earth, so that the stem is located below the plant and you can push it out from below without violating the delicate roots.Plant them in the prepared pots with potting soil and put them back on the windowsill.There you continue to maintain it until you reach a height of about 30 cm.

In this phase, the ideal room temperature is 18 to 20 degrees.It is therefore lower than before, since a too warm environment drives the plants to faster growth, but for which the current amount of light is not sufficient for.The result is too weak tomato plants.The pots are no longer covered.Every tomato plant now pour it moderately.

Sowing tomatoes - time for the garden

If you sow the tomatoes in the house (or sow tomatoes in the heated greenhouse), the moment when you have to bring the plants outside into the garden or on the balcony will come at some point.But when can you plant the tomatoes outside?The rule is usually after the ice saints, i.e. around mid -May.If you have a greenhouse available, you can also consider this, as the plants are proven to be healthier and thus also bring a greater yield.

In this case you can also prefer the tomatoes in April - so put the plants out of the house temporarily in the greenhouse and then plant it in the garden from mid -May.A so -called tomato house is also well suited because it protects the plants from rain.Immediately after planting, pour the plants plentiful.The first time you fertilize a week after planting with natural fertilizer.

Sowing tomatoes in the field

If you have missed the right time for sowing in March, you may be wondering whether you still prefer the tomatoes or.can sow directly in the bed tomatoes.If you want to pull tomatoes yourself, the house/apartment or a heated greenhouse is clearly the safe variant, but if you decide on the open, you should sow your tomatoes at the end of March, better even during the first two weeks in Aprilor in mid -April.The plants do not tolerate frost.

Tip: your tomatoes don't grow?That doesn't have to be a reason to worry.Up to two weeks can rest the plants from time to time.Otherwise, the following things can be the cause:

You can find out what else you can do in February.